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Friday, January 19, 2018

Volatility is Low – Very Low

Earnings season is now off to a very solid start following very strong gains in the equity sectors since the start of 2018. While US Federal Reserve interest rate hikes have been a tremendous benefit to the financial sector following years of quantitative easing, the continued and unabated advance of the equity bull market has also continued to cut into fixed-income and bond trading revenue.

One byproduct of volatility remaining near historic lows has been a steady decline in active trading as funds have flowed into ETFs and other passive investment vehicles. In other words, a cycle may have developed. As the perception of risk has decreased, use of passive investment vehicles has increased. This in turn reduces active investment, then contributing to a reduction in volatility.

Of course, the actual cause for the complacency in the markets could also be caused by the recent switch to algorithmic trading strategies, which can remove the human “emotion” element that may have contributed to volatility in the past. However, most agree that the current environment has been dramatically affected by years of easy money with investors moving further out on the risk curve in search of yield. Should corporate earnings or the policy of easy money be reversed (as has begun by the Fed raising interest rates), investors may soon find that this 9-year bull run is nearly over.

A very pertinent article on this topic, accompanied by commentary from various analysts and other experts, can be found on Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-01-19/why-is-volatility-so-low-some-see-crowded-trades-minsky-moment

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The Ignorant Investor really struggled at finding just ONE topic to comment on at this time, with potential subjects across equity markets, commodities, and currencies. Exciting times!
 

Wednesday, January 3, 2018

A Year in Review: The Old Bull Lives!

The eight-year old Bull Market
Let's all applaud this aging bull market! The numbers are remarkable. Eight years, fresh new highs for all major indexes, and the triumphant S&P 500 advancing a staggering 19.4% in 2017.

But wait, there's more! The Dow Jones Industrial Average outperformed the S&P 500, rising 25.1% during that same span. Not to be outdone, the Nasdaq outperformed all other major indexes, rising 28.2% (and up in eleven of the twelve months of the year). 2017 was a GREAT year to be in stocks. And in a vote of confidence in the oil markets, NYMEX WTI prices closed over the $60/bbl mark for the first time since mid-2015 in the final days of 2017. Speculative positions in Bitcoin were even more rewarded, with Bitcoin rising 1,221% year-on-year.

2017 was full of geopolitical uncertainty, with equity markets largely held hostage by the spectre of something the GOP called "Tax Reform." In a step towards a concrete accomplishment for President Trump, the corporate tax rate was reduced and the individual tax code simplified in a final vote by Congress and the White House just prior to Christmas.

Quick recap of the US stock market in 2017: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/12/31/business/A-Big-Year-for-the-Stock-Market.html